Rothko and Abstract Expressionism
Mark Rothko, a Latvian-born American painter, is celebrated for his profound contributions to the abstract movement. Best known for his color field paintings. Rothko’s work transcends traditional artistic narratives, inviting viewers into a deeply emotional and contemplative experience.
Rothko continually evolved throughout his artistic journey, a reflection of his deep intellectual and emotional engagement with his work.
Associated with the American Abstract Expressionist movement. He was instrumental in shifting the focus of American art from representational to abstract forms. His work emphasizes color, shape, and balance, creating an immersive atmosphere that instinctively engages viewers.
Born in Dvinsk, Russian Empire (now Daugavpils, Latvia) in 1903, Rothko initially emigrated to Portland, Oregon, with his family, and subsequently, he later moved to New York City. Over the years, his style evolved from figurative and symbolist works to the abstract compositions that defined his legacy.
“Silence is so accurate..” – MARK ROTHKO
The Rothko Chapel and Legacy
Rothko’s masterpiece, the Rothko Chapel in Houston, Texas, is a non-denominational chapel featuring fourteen of Rothko’s large-scale, black-hued paintings. The artist significantly influenced the
building’s shape—an octagon inscribed in a Greek cross—and, consequently, the chapel’s design as well. Therefore, this unique architectural masterpiece now attracts about 110,000 visitors each year
“I’m interested only in expressing basic human emotions — tragedy, ecstasy, doom, and so on.”. – MARK ROTHKO
Influences and Technique
Heavily influenced by Nietzsche and Greek tragedy, Rothko’s technique of applying thin layers of paint created a luminous effect. His vision attempted to address the spiritual and creative needs of modern man, believing his art could free unconscious energies previously bound by mythological images.
Iconic Works: Untitled (Black on Grey)
One of Rothko’s most striking works, notably ‘Untitled (Black on Grey),’ was painted towards the end of his life. Indeed, this piece embodies the introspective and somber tone that distinctly marked his later works, reflecting a deep, contemplative shift in his artistic expression.
The Value of Rothko’s Art
Rothko’s paintings are among the most coveted in the art market. In 2021, one of his works sold for $82.5 million, reflecting his enduring legacy and influence in the art world.
The Dark Side of Genius
Rothko battled depression, which deepened towards the end of his life. He died by suicide in 1970 in New York City, leaving behind a complex and influential body of work.
Mark Rothko’s Enduring Influence
Rothko’s influence extends far beyond the art world. His works, housed in major galleries worldwide. The Tate Modern in London and the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., are not just paintings; they are meditations on the human condition, explorations of emotion, and invitations to introspection.
Current Exhibitions
- Mark Rothko: Paintings on Paper at the National Gallery of Art The National Gallery of Art’s East Building hosts “Mark Rothko: Paintings on Paper” from November 19, 2023, to March 31, 2024. This exhibit features over 100 of Rothko’s paintings on paper. Many of these works are on public display for the first time. These paintings stand as complete works, distinct from sketches or preliminary studies.
- Furthermore, a notable event is on the horizon: the Fondation Louis Vuitton’s inaugural Mark Rothko retrospective in France since 1999. Importantly, this retrospective, commencing on October 18, 2023, and continuing until April 2, 2024, will offer a profound exploration of Rothko’s oeuvre. Additionally, it aims to showcase significant works that span his extensive career, thereby highlighting his artistic evolution.
- Moreover, these exhibitions present a unique opportunity to delve deeply into Rothko’s range of work. In doing so, they enable visitors to gain a comprehensive understanding of his influence and legacy in the art world. Consequently, this becomes a pivotal opportunity for art enthusiasts and historians alike to appreciate the depth of Rothko’s contributions. Therefore, these events are set to provide an enriching experience to all who attend. As such, they represent a significant moment in the appreciation and understanding of Rothko’s art
